Williamsburg, Virginia
Williamsburg is well-known for Colonial Williamsburg, the restored Historic Area of the city, and for the adjacent College of William and Mary, established in 1693, the second-oldest university in the United States. Nearby, established in 1770, the predecessor of the current Eastern State Hospital was the first known mental hospital in the United States.
Originally Middle Plantation, a 1632 fortified settlement located on high ground on the Peninsula
between the James and York rivers, it was renamed Williamsburg after the capital of the Virginia
Colony was moved there from Jamestown in 1698. The town received a royal charter as a city in 1722, and was the center of political events in Virginia leading to the American Revolution. located on the Virginia Peninsula in the Hampton Roads region in southeastern Virginia. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 11,998. It is bordered by James City County and York County, and is an independent
city. The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Williamsburg with James City County for statistical purposes.